Malinga ndi lipoti la kafukufukuyu, mu 2020, maloboti atsopano okwana 41,000 oyenda m'mafakitale adawonjezedwa pamsika waku China, kuwonjezeka kwa 22.75% poyerekeza ndi 2019. Malonda pamsika adafika pa 7.68 biliyoni ya yuan, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka kwa 24.4%.
Masiku ano, mitundu iwiri ya maloboti oyenda m'mafakitale omwe akukambidwa kwambiri pamsika ndi ma AGV ndi ma AMR. Koma anthu ambiri sakudziwabe kusiyana pakati pa awiriwa, kotero mkonzi adzafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane kudzera munkhaniyi.
1. Kulongosola bwino maganizo
-AGV
AGV (Galimoto Yoyendetsedwa Yokha) ndi galimoto yoyendetsedwa yokha, yomwe ingatanthauze galimoto yonyamula yokha kutengera njira zosiyanasiyana zoyikira ndi ukadaulo woyendera popanda kufunikira kuyendetsa munthu.
Mu 1953, AGV yoyamba idatuluka ndipo idayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito pang'onopang'ono popanga mafakitale, kotero AGV imatha kufotokozedwa ngati: galimoto yomwe imathetsa vuto la kuyendetsa ndi mayendedwe opanda anthu m'munda wa zinthu zamafakitale. Ma AGV oyambirira adafotokozedwa ngati "onyamula oyenda motsatira mizere yowongolera yomwe idayikidwa pansi." Ngakhale kuti yakhala ikukula kwa zaka zoposa 40, ma AGV amafunikabe kugwiritsa ntchito chitsogozo cha electromagnetic induction, chitsogozo cha magnetic guide bar, chitsogozo cha ma code awiri ndi ukadaulo wina ngati chithandizo chowongolera.
-AMR
AMR, ndiko kuti, loboti yoyenda yokha. Kawirikawiri imatanthauza maloboti osungiramo katundu omwe amatha kuyika ndikuyenda okha.
Ma robot a AGV ndi AMR amagawidwa ngati ma robot oyenda m'mafakitale, ndipo ma AGV adayamba kale kuposa ma AMR, koma ma AMR pang'onopang'ono akutenga gawo lalikulu pamsika ndi zabwino zake zapadera. Kuyambira mu 2019, AMR yakhala ikuvomerezedwa pang'onopang'ono ndi anthu. Poganizira kukula kwa msika, kuchuluka kwa AMR m'ma robot oyenda m'mafakitale kudzawonjezeka chaka ndi chaka, ndipo akuyembekezeka kukhala oposa 40% mu 2024 ndi oposa 45% pamsika pofika chaka cha 2025.
2. Kuyerekeza kwa Ubwino
1). Kuyenda kodziyimira pawokha:
AGV ndi chipangizo chodzipangira chokha chomwe chimayenera kuchita ntchito motsatira njira yokonzedweratu komanso motsatira malangizo okonzedweratu, ndipo sichingayankhe mosavuta kusintha komwe kumachitika pamalopo.
AMR imagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri ukadaulo wa SLAM laser navigation, womwe umatha kuzindikira mapu a chilengedwe paokha, sufunika kudalira malo othandizira akunja, umatha kuyenda paokha, umapeza njira yoyenera yosonkhanitsira, ndikupewa zopinga, ndipo umapita yokha ku mulu wochajira mphamvu ikafika pamalo ofunikira. AMR imatha kuchita ntchito zonse zomwe yapatsidwa mwanzeru komanso mosinthasintha.
2). Kutumiza kosinthasintha:
Muzochitika zambiri zomwe zimafuna kusinthasintha kwa magwiridwe antchito, ma AGV sangasinthe mosinthasintha mzere woyendetsera ntchito, ndipo n'zosavuta kutseka mzere wotsogolera panthawi yogwiritsa ntchito makina ambiri, zomwe zimakhudza magwiridwe antchito, kotero kusinthasintha kwa AGV sikokwanira ndipo sikungakwaniritse zosowa za mbali yogwiritsira ntchito.
AMR imachita mapulani osinthika ogwiritsira ntchito m'dera lililonse lomwe lingatheke mkati mwa mapu, bola ngati kukula kwa njira kuli kokwanira, makampani okonza zinthu amatha kusintha kuchuluka kwa ntchito ya loboti nthawi yeniyeni malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa oda, ndikuchita kusintha kwa magwiridwe antchito modular malinga ndi zosowa zenizeni za makasitomala kuti awonjezere magwiridwe antchito a makina ambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, pamene kuchuluka kwa mabizinesi kukupitilira kukula, makampani okonza zinthu amatha kukulitsa mapulogalamu a AMR pamtengo wotsika kwambiri.
3). Zochitika zogwiritsira ntchito
AGV ili ngati "munthu wogwiritsa ntchito zida" wopanda malingaliro ake, yoyenera mayendedwe opita ku mfundo imodzi ndi bizinesi yokhazikika, bizinesi yosavuta komanso yaying'ono.
Ndi makhalidwe a kuyenda pawokha komanso kukonzekera njira yodziyimira pawokha, AMR ndi yoyenera kwambiri m'malo osinthika komanso ovuta. Kuphatikiza apo, pamene malo ogwirira ntchito ndi akulu, phindu la ndalama zoyendetsera ntchito za AMR limawonekera bwino.
4). Phindu pa ndalama zomwe zayikidwa
Chimodzi mwa zinthu zazikulu zomwe makampani oyendetsa zinthu ayenera kuganizira akamakonza malo awo osungiramo katundu ndi phindu la ndalama zomwe adayika.
Mawonedwe a mtengo: Ma AGV ayenera kukonzedwanso kwambiri m'nyumba yosungiramo zinthu panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito kuti akwaniritse momwe ma AGV amagwirira ntchito. Ma AMR safuna kusintha kapangidwe ka malowo, ndipo kusamalira kapena kusankha kungachitike mwachangu komanso bwino. Njira yogwirira ntchito limodzi ndi makina a anthu ingachepetse bwino chiwerengero cha antchito, motero kuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito. Njira yosavuta yogwiritsira ntchito ma robot imachepetsanso kwambiri ndalama zophunzitsira.
Kugwira ntchito bwino: AMR imachepetsa mtunda woyenda wa antchito, imalola antchito kuyang'ana kwambiri pa ntchito zofunika kwambiri, komanso imapangitsa kuti ntchito ikhale yogwira ntchito bwino. Nthawi yomweyo, gawo lonse kuyambira popereka ntchito mpaka kumaliza kasamalidwe ka dongosolo ndikutsatira limachitika, zomwe zingachepetse kwambiri kuchuluka kwa zolakwika pa ntchito za antchito.
3. Tsogolo Lafika
Kukula kwamphamvu kwa makampani a AMR, kudalira maziko a kukweza kwanzeru panthawi ya nthawi zazikulu, sikungasiyanitsidwe ndi kufufuza kosalekeza komanso kupita patsogolo kosalekeza kwa anthu ogwira ntchito m'makampani. Interact Analysis ikulosera kuti msika wapadziko lonse wa maloboti oyenda ndi mafoni ukuyembekezeka kupitirira $10.5 biliyoni pofika chaka cha 2023, ndipo kukula kwakukulu kukuchokera ku China ndi United States, komwe makampani a AMR omwe ali ndi likulu lawo ku United States ndi 48% ya msika.
Nthawi yotumizira: Marichi-25-2023