Malinga ndi lipoti la kafukufukuyu, mu 2020, maloboti atsopano a 41,000 ogulitsa mafakitale adawonjezedwa pamsika waku China, kuwonjezeka kwa 22.75% pazaka za 2019. Kugulitsa pamsika kudafika 7.68 biliyoni ya yuan, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi 24,4%.
Masiku ano, mitundu iwiri yomwe imakambidwa kwambiri ya maloboti am'manja amakampani pamsika ndi ma AGV ndi ma AMR. Koma anthu sakudziwabe zambiri za kusiyana kwa ziwirizi, kotero mkonzi afotokoza mwatsatanetsatane kudzera m'nkhaniyi.
1. Kufotokozera zamalingaliro
-AGV
AGV (Automated Guided Vehicle) ndi galimoto yowongoleredwa yokha, yomwe imatha kutanthauza galimoto yodziyendera yokha kutengera umisiri wosiyanasiyana wamayendedwe osafunikira kuyendetsa munthu.
Mu 1953, AGV yoyamba inatuluka ndipo inayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito pang'onopang'ono pakupanga mafakitale, kotero AGV ingatanthauzidwe kuti: galimoto yomwe imathetsa vuto la kusagwira bwino ntchito ndi kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka mafakitale. Ma AGV oyambilira amatanthauzidwa ngati "onyamula katundu akuyenda motsatira mizere yowongoleredwa pansi." Ngakhale yakhala ikukula zaka zopitilira 40, ma AGV akufunikabe kugwiritsa ntchito chitsogozo chamagetsi, chitsogozo cha maginito, chitsogozo chamitundu iwiri ndi matekinoloje ena monga chithandizo chakuyenda.
-AMR
AMR, ndiye kuti, loboti yodziyimira payokha. Nthawi zambiri amatanthauza maloboti osungiramo zinthu omwe amatha kuyimitsa ndikuyendetsa okha.
Maloboti a AGV ndi AMR amatchulidwa ngati maloboti a mafoni amakampani, ndipo ma AGV adayamba kale kuposa ma AMR, koma ma AMR pang'onopang'ono akutenga gawo lalikulu la msika ndi zabwino zawo zapadera. Kuyambira 2019, AMR yalandiridwa pang'onopang'ono ndi anthu. Potengera kukula kwa msika, kuchuluka kwa AMR m'maloboti am'mafakitale kumawonjezeka chaka ndi chaka, ndipo akuyembekezeka kuwerengera opitilira 40% mu 2024 ndi msika wopitilira 45% pofika 2025.
2. Kuyerekezera Ubwino
1). Kuyenda mokhazikika:
AGV ndi chida chodziwikiratu chomwe chimayenera kugwira ntchito motsatira njira yokonzedweratu komanso molingana ndi malangizo omwe adakhazikitsidwa, ndipo sangathe kuyankha momasuka pazosintha zapatsamba.
AMR nthawi zambiri imagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa SLAM laser navigation, womwe umatha kuzindikira mapu a chilengedwe, sufunikira kudalira malo othandizira akunja, ukhoza kuyenda mokhazikika, umadzipeza okha njira yoyenera yosankha, ndikupewa zopinga mwachangu, ndipo umangopita mulu wolipiritsa pamene mphamvu ifika pamalo ovuta. AMR imatha kuchita zonse zomwe wapatsidwa mwanzeru komanso mosasinthasintha.
2). Kutumiza kosinthika:
Pazochitika zambiri zomwe zimafuna kusinthasintha kosinthika, ma AGV sangathe kusintha mosavuta mzere wothamanga, ndipo n'zosavuta kutsekereza pamzere wowongolera panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito makina ambiri, motero zimakhudza kugwira ntchito bwino, kotero kuti kusinthasintha kwa AGV sikuli kwakukulu ndipo sikungathe kukwaniritsa zosowa. za mbali yofunsira.
AMR imapanga mapulani osinthika osinthika m'malo aliwonse omwe angatheke mkati mwa mapu, bola kukula kwa tchanera kuli kokwanira, mabizinesi azinthu amatha kusintha kuchuluka kwa magwiridwe antchito a loboti munthawi yeniyeni malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa madongosolo, ndikuchita makonda malinga ndi momwe makonzedwe amagwirira ntchito. ku zosowa zenizeni za makasitomala kuti apititse patsogolo kugwira ntchito kwa makina ambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, pomwe mabizinesi akupitilira kukula, makampani opanga zinthu amatha kukulitsa ntchito za AMR pamtengo wotsika kwambiri.
3). Zochitika zantchito
AGV ili ngati "chida cha munthu" wopanda malingaliro ake, oyenera mayendedwe opita kumalo ndi bizinesi yokhazikika, voliyumu yosavuta komanso yaying'ono.
Ndi mawonekedwe akuyenda modziyimira pawokha komanso kukonzekera njira zodziyimira pawokha, AMR ndiyabwino kwambiri pazowoneka bwino komanso zovuta. Kuonjezera apo, pamene malo ogwirira ntchito ali aakulu, mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa AMR umawonekera kwambiri.
4). Bwererani ku ndalama
Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zomwe makampani opanga zinthu ayenera kuganizira akamakonza malo awo osungiramo zinthu zakale ndikubweza ndalama.
Kaonedwe ka mtengo: Ma AGV akuyenera kukonzanso malo osungiramo katundu wamkulu panthawi yotumiza kuti akwaniritse momwe ma AGV amagwirira ntchito. Ma AMR safuna kusintha kwa kamangidwe ka malowo, ndipo kugwira kapena kutola kumatha kuchitika mwachangu komanso bwino. Njira yogwirizanirana ndi makina a anthu imatha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ogwira ntchito, potero kuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito. Njira yosavuta yogwiritsira ntchito robot imachepetsanso kwambiri ndalama zophunzitsira.
Kuwona bwino: AMR imachepetsa bwino mtunda woyenda wa ogwira ntchito, imalola antchito kuyang'ana kwambiri ntchito zamtengo wapatali, ndikuwongolera bwino ntchito. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, gawo lonselo kuyambira pakuperekedwa kwa ntchito mpaka kumapeto kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwekazi ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kamwemwemwe kapabumwemwemwemwebayimwe kuyi lugha akhalengaliro # 2015-2013-2014 14:04) akhazikitsidwe, zomwe zingachepetse kwambiri kuchuluka kwa zolakwika za ntchito za ogwira ntchito.
3. Tsogolo Lafika
Kukula kwamphamvu kwamakampani a AMR, kudalira kumbuyo kwa kukweza kwanzeru pansi pa nthawi yayikulu, sikungasiyanitsidwe ndi kufufuza kosalekeza ndi kupita patsogolo kwa anthu amakampani. Interact Analysis imaneneratu kuti msika wapadziko lonse lapansi wamaloboti akuyembekezeka kupitilira $ 10.5 biliyoni pofika 2023, kukula kwakukulu kukuchokera ku China ndi United States, komwe makampani a AMR omwe ali ku United States amawerengera 48% ya msika.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-25-2023